Reporting in the Brave New World: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Press Freedom and the Media
04 May 2025
Speech by the UN Resident Coordinator in Nepal
World Press Freedom Day 2025
Venue: Hyatt Centric, Kathmandu | Date: 4 May 2025
Excellencies, colleagues, members of the media, friends,
In a world increasingly divided by war, disinformation, and inequality, World Press Freedom Day reminds us of something essential:
Freedom for people depends on freedom of the press.
A free, independent, and ethical press is not a luxury—it is a necessity. It is the voice that holds power to account, that protects rights, and that brings truth into the light.
But that voice is under threat.
Journalists around the world face harassment, detention, censorship, violence—and, too often, death—for simply doing their jobs.
And nowhere is this more tragic today than in Gaza, where far too many media workers have paid the ultimate price for their commitment to truth.
When journalists are silenced, we all lose.
This year’s theme—“Reporting in the Brave New World”—could not be more relevant. We are entering a digital era where Artificial Intelligence is transforming how we access and share information.
AI can be a force for good—helping us analyze, translate, predict. But it can also be used to distort, deceive, and divide.
Biased algorithms. Deepfakes. Online hate. Misinformation.
These are the new landmines on the information highway.
And so, the challenge before us is urgent and clear:
How do we ensure AI serves democracy, not undermines it?
The United Nations is stepping up.
- The Global Digital Compact, endorsed last year, offers a framework for promoting integrity and trust in the digital world.
- The Global Principles for Information Integrity are guiding our efforts to ensure that facts—not falsehoods—drive public discourse.
- UNESCO,. UNESCO, our key agency for media development and freedom of expression, has taken the lead in advocating for ethical AI governance. Its landmark "Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence"—adopted unanimously by 193 Member States—outlines principles of human rights, transparency, non-discrimination, and accountability in the use of AI.
- These frameworks are rooted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights—particularly Article 19, which guarantees the right to freedom of expression and access to information. They also connect directly to SDG 16.10: ensuring public access to information and protecting fundamental freedoms
Here in South Asia, and in Nepal, the stakes are real.
This region has long been home to courageous, vibrant, and essential journalism.
But today, many media professionals face growing economic pressure, shrinking civic space, and digital insecurity.
The move toward freelance and gig-based reporting raises new questions around labour rights and sustainability.
In Nepal, we see both progress and concern:
- There is growing awareness of journalists’ rights, better digital literacy, and a more connected media community.
- But economic vulnerability, gaps in legal protections, and new legislative developments around media and social platforms call for scrutiny and inclusive dialogue.
We must also pause to honour the memory of Suresh Rajak and Suresh Bhul, two Nepali journalists who tragically lost their lives this past year.
Nepal remains safer than many countries, but these losses are a stark reminder: even here, journalism carries risk.
Their lives and work call us to do more—to protect, to empower, to ensure no truth-teller stands alone.
As the UN Resident Coordinator, I am proud to say that the UN in Nepal is actively supporting:
- Media literacy and AI ethics training,
- Efforts to combat technology-facilitated gender-based violence,
- Legal reforms to strengthen freedom of expression and press accountability,
- And support for public-interest journalism and journalist safety.
Regionally, UNESCO’s work on AI and media viability, especially its training for women journalists, is helping to build a media community that is both resilient and rights-based.
But this is not just about support. It’s about responsibility.
AI reflects the values we encode in it. So let’s ask ourselves:
Are we building systems that amplify diverse voices—or silence them?
Are we designing digital platforms that promote truth—or bury it under algorithms of outrage?
We must respond with three actions:
- Governments must regulate AI in ways that protect—not restrict—press freedom.
- Media institutions must adopt transparent, inclusive, and ethical digital practices.
- And across South Asia, we need regional solidarity to build a more just, informed, and humane media ecosystem.
Let me leave you with this:
We are standing at a crossroads.
One road leads to deeper division, disinformation, and distrust.
The other—if we choose it—leads to transparency, accountability, and freedom.
Let this World Press Freedom Day be more than reflection. Let it be a recommitment.
A recommitment to facts over falsehoods, to integrity over influence, to journalism over noise.
As the United Nations, we are with you.
Not just in words, but in action.
Together, let us shape an AI-powered future that informs, not misleads; empowers, not endangers; and connects, not divides.
Thank you.

Hanaa Singer-Hamdy
Prior to this, she held several senior management positions in UNICEF offices across the world, including as the Associate Regional Director in Geneva and as Country Representative for Syria, Nepal, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan.
In Syria, she provided strategic leadership to one of the largest protection crises on the global stage – successfully scaling up programmes through an integrated package of high impact interventions in health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education and child protection - increasing the reach of UNICEF’s work to the most vulnerable children including in besieged and hard-to-reach areas.
As UNICEF Chief in Nepal, she pioneered strategic programmes for scaling up sanitation, adolescents and multisectoral nutrition programmes, establishing strategic new alliances resulting in the government adopting national action plans. She has also led humanitarian programmes in Burundi and Haiti, and as a regional emergency advisor for CEE/CIS countries coordinated setting up cross border humanitarian operations to Afghanistan ,from central Asia, and Iraq,from south Turkey. She also provided technical support to emergency preparedness programmes in the North Caucasus, CEE/CIS countries .
Ms. Singer-Hamdy holds a Master's degree in Political Sociology and a Bachelor's degree in Political Science from the American University in Cairo, Egypt. She obtained a diploma in “Planning and Management of Decentralized Development Projects” from Bradford University in the United Kingdom. Ms. Singer-Hamdy has engaged in academia and research in political sociology and international relations at the American University of Cairo and at the Sadat’s Academy for Management Sciences, Faculty of Political Science of Cairo University.